THE LIBRARY OF IBERIAN RESOURCES ONLINE

Christian Córdoba:
The city and its region in the late Middle Ages

John Edwards



GLOSSARY


[193] All Spanish words in the text are explained when first used. The list below includes contemporary measurements, with both metric and Imperial equivalents, although only metric conversions are given in the text. The rest of the list consists of a selection of the more commonly used words.
 
 
acostamíento feudal retaining fee, normally cash
actas minutes of council or chapter
aduana customs
alcabala sales-tax
alcalde senior magistrate
alcalde de la Real Casa y Corte magistrate of the royal household
alférez  standard-bearer
alfoz territory governed by a city
alguacil (mayor) (chief) constable
alhóndiga grain market
almojarifazgo customs duty
almotacén  official in charge of weights and measures
aranzada  land-measure, primarily for non-arable land; in Córdoba, 36.7 ares (o.g acres)
arrendador tenant- or tax-farmer
arroba measure of weight: 11.5 kg or 25 lbs; or capacity: 18.25 lit, or 32 pints
azumbre liquid measure: 2 lit, or 3.5 pints
Bachiller (Bach.)  University bachelor's degree
barbechos fallow land
caballero knight
cabildo chapter or council
cahiz grain measure: 6.66 Hl or 19 bushels
cántara liquid measure: 16 lit, or 3.5 gals.
ciudad city or large town
concejo council
converso convert, generally from Judaism to Christianity
corregidor chief royal magistrate in a town
cortijo  farmstead
dehesa  enclosed land
Doctor (Dr) University doctor's degree
encabezamiento method of collecting alcabala (see ch. 3)
escribano notary or scribe
fanega dry measure: 55.5 lit, or 1.6 bushels; or a measure  of land-area: in Córdoba, 61.2 ares or 1.5 acres
fiador guarantor
fiel subordinate municipal official 
Hermandad (Santa)  Brotherhood (Holy) 
hidalgo nobleman
huerta irrigated land
jurado parish representative on council 
labrador tenant-farmer
Licenciado (Lic.) University licentiate's (M.A.) degree
lugar small centre of population
mayordomo steward 
montazgo tax on use of pasture
monte high ground
oficio acrecentado office above the legal number
padrón tax-list
partidor allocator of lands for the Crown
pecho direct tax 
peón foot-soldier
pesquisa investigation
portazgo tax on internal trade
pragmatic royal legal provision in written form on a specific issue
regidor member of town council
regimiento office of regidor, or the regidores as a body
repartimiento allocation or distribution
renunciación resignation
ruedo cultivated land surrounding a centre of population
señorío  lordship
servicio  direct tax
tercias reales two-ninths of Church tithe, granted to Crown 
término boundary or territory
tierra  land or territory
tributo royal tax 
vasallo vassal
vecino citizen
veedor overseer
veinticuatro member of city council
velas patrols
villa town
 yugada yoke, as a land-measure; variable in area, but in the order of 32 hectares or 80 acres