Christian Córdoba:
The city and its region in the late Middle Ages
John Edwards
[193] All Spanish words in the text are explained when first
used. The list below includes contemporary measurements, with both metric
and Imperial equivalents, although only metric conversions are given in
the text. The rest of the list consists of a selection of the more commonly
used words.
| acostamíento | feudal retaining fee, normally cash |
| actas | minutes of council or chapter |
| aduana | customs |
| alcabala | sales-tax |
| alcalde | senior magistrate |
| alcalde de la Real Casa y Corte | magistrate of the royal household |
| alférez | standard-bearer |
| alfoz | territory governed by a city |
| alguacil (mayor) | (chief) constable |
| alhóndiga | grain market |
| almojarifazgo | customs duty |
| almotacén | official in charge of weights and measures |
| aranzada | land-measure, primarily for non-arable land; in Córdoba, 36.7 ares (o.g acres) |
| arrendador | tenant- or tax-farmer |
| arroba | measure of weight: 11.5 kg or 25 lbs; or capacity: 18.25 lit, or 32 pints |
| azumbre | liquid measure: 2 lit, or 3.5 pints |
| Bachiller (Bach.) | University bachelor's degree |
| barbechos | fallow land |
| caballero | knight |
| cabildo | chapter or council |
| cahiz | grain measure: 6.66 Hl or 19 bushels |
| cántara | liquid measure: 16 lit, or 3.5 gals. |
| ciudad | city or large town |
| concejo | council |
| converso | convert, generally from Judaism to Christianity |
| corregidor | chief royal magistrate in a town |
| cortijo | farmstead |
| dehesa | enclosed land |
| Doctor (Dr) | University doctor's degree |
| encabezamiento | method of collecting alcabala (see ch. 3) |
| escribano | notary or scribe |
| fanega | dry measure: 55.5 lit, or 1.6 bushels; or a measure of land-area: in Córdoba, 61.2 ares or 1.5 acres |
| fiador | guarantor |
| fiel | subordinate municipal official |
| Hermandad (Santa) | Brotherhood (Holy) |
| hidalgo | nobleman |
| huerta | irrigated land |
| jurado | parish representative on council |
| labrador | tenant-farmer |
| Licenciado (Lic.) | University licentiate's (M.A.) degree |
| lugar | small centre of population |
| mayordomo | steward |
| montazgo | tax on use of pasture |
| monte | high ground |
| oficio acrecentado | office above the legal number |
| padrón | tax-list |
| partidor | allocator of lands for the Crown |
| pecho | direct tax |
| peón | foot-soldier |
| pesquisa | investigation |
| portazgo | tax on internal trade |
| pragmatic | royal legal provision in written form on a specific issue |
| regidor | member of town council |
| regimiento | office of regidor, or the regidores as a body |
| repartimiento | allocation or distribution |
| renunciación | resignation |
| ruedo | cultivated land surrounding a centre of population |
| señorío | lordship |
| servicio | direct tax |
| tercias reales | two-ninths of Church tithe, granted to Crown |
| término | boundary or territory |
| tierra | land or territory |
| tributo | royal tax |
| vasallo | vassal |
| vecino | citizen |
| veedor | overseer |
| veinticuatro | member of city council |
| velas | patrols |
| villa | town |
| yugada | yoke, as a land-measure; variable in area, but in the order of 32 hectares or 80 acres |