God in La Mancha:
Religious Reform and the People of Cuenca, 1500-1650
Sara T. Nalle
[297]
Absenteeism, 27, 37, 41, 49, 75, 81, 97
Afterlife: beliefs about, 61, 182, 183,
194, 276n46. See also Purgatory: beliefs about
Alcalá de Henares, 85, 87, 112,
113, 144; Jesuit college in, 77, 87; University of, 88, 90, 92
Alcocer, 8
Alejo, Saint, 148
Altarejos, 36
Altman, Ida, 216
Alumbradismo, 20, 57, 78
Alvárez, Isabel: trial of, 15-16
Añal, 184, 185-86, 194,
200, 201, 212-16, 277n.57
Ann, Saint, 177
Anticlericalism, 22, 33
Apparitions, 13, 19, 183, 276n.
Arbeteta, 104
Archive, episcopal, 47
Archpriests. See Courts, ecclesiastical:
archpriestly
Arriba, García de, 86
Art, religious, 148-52, 246n.47, 268n.43,
268n.48. See also Virgin Mary: images of
Articles of Faith, 108
Augustine, Saint, 50
Avila, xiv, xvi, 11, 113
Ayala, Juan de, 114
Ayanz, Inquisitor, 63
Ayora, Bautista, 110
Azpilcueta, Martín de: Manual
de confesores, 86
B
Barba, Archpriest Antonio, 79, 253n.23
Barrientos, Bp. Lope de, 8, 9, 239n.50
Beatas, 20, 54, 110, 137 241n.65
Belmonte, 11, 14, 85, 149, 167, 260n.40;
collegiate church in, 11, 74; Jesuit college in, 88, 89
Benefices: competitions for, 47, 76, 96;
value of, 73, 214
Bequests, pious, xiv, 241n.78; beliefs
about, 182, 194; criticisms of 61, 186; inflation of, 186, 187-88, 198-99,
201-4; inheritance laws regarding, 183, 275n.42; neglect of 27, 42; provincial,
42, 199-201; relative efficacy of, 191, 193, 194, 279n.81, 280n.90; and
social class, 197-98, 210. See also Mendicants: role of in funerals;
Purgatory
Bigamy, 44, 61
Bilinkoff, Jodi, xiv
Bishops: authority of, 25, 45, 47, 51,
137, 152, 180
Blasphemy, 25, 36, 62, 159
Bordallo, Pedro, 138
Buedo, Julián, 108
Buenache de Alarcón, 157
Buendía, count of, 21
Bullfights, 49
Burgos, archdiocese of, 35
Burgos, Bp. Alfonso de, 10, 106
Burgos, Rodrigo de, 113
Burial and mourning rites, 26, 42, 184-85,
194, 200, 279n.75
C
Cabeza de Vaca, Bp. Juan, 8
Cadiz, diocese of, 206
Calahorra, diocese of, 76 n. 14
Calahorra, Juan de, 108
Calatayud, Alonso de, 19
Campillo de Altobuey, 34
Cañete, marquis of, 21, 75
[298]
Cano, Alonso, 108
Cano, Fr. Melchor, 37
Canon law: priests trained in, 92, 95
Canonries of office, 76
Carboneras, 11, 151
Cardenete, 243n.4
Cardona, Catalina de, 136, 265n.8
Carmelites, 42; discalced female, 137;
discalced male, 136
Carranza, Bartolomé de (Abp. of
Toledo), 33, 37, 39
Carrascosa, Pedro de, 110
Carrascosa y Cabrejas, Martín de,
134, 135, 264n.2
Carrillo, Canon Alonso, 79
Carrillo, Abbess Teresa, 138
Casas Ibañas (Albacete), 112
Caseda, Beatriz, 32
Castejón, 10
Castello, Castellino da (Italian educator),112
Castile, settlement patterns in, xv-xvi
Castilla, Canon Luis de, 254n.31
Castillo, Canon Constantino del, 137
Castillo, Canon González del, 80,
252n.14
Castillo, Juan del, 24
Castro, Bp. Pedro de, 37, 86, 108, 245n.27,
245n.31
Castro, Bp. Rodrigo de, 37, 54, 73, 80,
92
Catechism. See Indoctrination,
religious
Catholic Monarchs, xiii, 22, 30, 38, 70,
92. See also Ferdinand II, Isabella I
Caxa de Leruela, Miguel, 174
Cazalla, Agustín, 33, 34
Cazalla, Juan de: Lumbre del Alma,
145
Cesarini, Cardinal, 37
Céspedes, Juan de, 146-147, 209
Chapels, rural, 108, 154-56, 174-78, 203,
269n.62, 273n.12; criticisms of, 28-29, 154. See also Virgin Mary:
shrines dedicated to
Charity: and funerals, 185; municipal, 24; and pious bequests, 197-98,
215
Charles II (king of Spain, 1661-1700), xv
Charles V (Charles I of Spain, 1516-1556), 22, 24, 32, 70; interest
in reform, 22, 34; prayers for, 36
Christian, William A., Jr., xiv
Christopher, Saint, 155, 176
Ciruelo, Pedro, 190, 278n.69
Cisneros, García de, Exercitatorio de la vida espiritual,
145
Cisneros, Cardinal Jiménez de, 22, 57, 92
Clergy, lower: as agents of reform, 70, 80, 84; compared to elsewhere,
257n.89; corruption among, xiii, 27-28, 41; duties of, 25, 81, 107; education
and training of, 10, 44, 84-96; income of, 73; libraries of, 86, 89; patrimony
requirements of, 49, 83; and the Pre-Reform, 10; ratio of to population,
172, 203, 248n.76; service of, in Inquisition, 59; social origins of, 82-83;
stipendary, 81; and Tridentine reforms, 46-49; urban and rural, compared,
102-3, 228-31
--assistant priests, 81, 93, 94, 95, 100-101
--curas, 25, 35, 81, 93, 94, 95, 97-98
--mercenary priests, 49, 55
Clergy, upper, 74; coadjutors for, 55, 80, 248n.82; and 1566 synod,
45-46, 47; income of, 73, 74; opposition of, to reform, 47; social
origins of, 75
--chapter in Cuenca, 9, 19, 24, 74-80, 103
Collega, Juan de, 104
Comunero Revolt, 21
Concubinage, priestly, 10, 16, 27, 54, 80, 98
Confession. See Sacraments: of confession
Confiteor, 130
Confraternities, xiv, 156-57, 162, 269n.65, 270n.80; advocations of,
162; in the city of Cuenca, 163-65; distribution of, 160, 161,
270n.79; feasting by, 43, 158; and hospitals, 163, 270n.82; Marian,
162; [299] membership in, 165, 196; professional, 165, 185,
196, 271n.87 ; reform of, 44, 158-59, 161; role of, in funerals, 157, 163,
185, 196
--specific: of the Blessed Sacrament, 157-58, 162, 163; of the
Christian Doctrine, 111; of the Name of Jesus, 159, 164; of penitents,
161, 162, 163, 166; of the Souls in Purgatory, 162, 199
Contreras, Fernando de, 111
Conversos, 8, 13, 34, 63, 209, 277n.52, assimilation of,
14, 83, 264n.83; indoctrination of, 129
Cordova: synodal constitutions, 242n.85
Counter Reformation: evaluated, 207-10; historiography of, xv-xvi;
and holidays, 166, 168-69; impact of, on sexual behavior, 210, 243n.96;
and social control, xvi-xviii, 25, 68, 122, 133, 209
Courts, ecclesiastical, 26, 50; archpriestly, 45, 51, 52
--Congregation of the Council, 54-56;
--episcopal curia, 52-54, 64
Covarrubias, Bp. Diego de, 76
Covarrubias Orozco, Canon Sebastián de, 76
Cruz, Fr. Francisco de la, 137, 265n.9
Cuenca: hospitals of, 197-98; Jesuits in, 77, 87, 112; Jewish
community of, 8, 13; literacy rates in, xvi; notarial records of,
214-15; population of, 4, 204; schools and schoolmasters in, 85, 87, 113,
255n.41, 255n.43. See also Bequests, pious; Festivals;
Orphans
--city council of, 11, 37, 134; and charity, 24; and Comunero
Revolt, 21; and Jesuits, 87, and religious foundations, 136, 137,
and seminary, 89
--Colegio de Santa Catalina, 85, 86, 90, 91
--confraternities of, 163-65; Nombre de Jesús, 164; Nuestra
Señora de la Misericordia, 163; Nuestra Señora de la Soledad,
135, 163; Santa Catalina de Siena, 55, 248 n.80
--convents of: Benedictinas, 137-38, 266n.14; Concepcionistas, 266n.14;
Petras, 77
Cuenca, diocese of: clerical population of, 71, 72, 202, 203; described,
xii, 3-4; economy of, 3, 4, 174, 210; Jews in, 8; population of,
4, 71, 171, 173; Protestants in, 60, 63; synodal constitutions of, 10,
24-30, 47-48; synods in, 10, 24, 26, 32, 40, 45-49, 71, 269n.61
Cyprian, Saint, 114, 145
D
Dancing, 28, 168
Death. See Bequests, pious; Burial and mourning rites;
Purgatory
Demons: as cause of rabies, 19
Devil: beliefs about, 15, 18
Devotions: to Christ, 143, 177-78; to the Eucharist, 143, 157,
162, 163; to the Immaculate Conception, xii, 162, 178; to the Name
of Jesus, 143, 159, 178; to the saints, xii, 134, 141-43, 155-56; 175-76.
See also Masses: votive; Prayer: methods of; Virgin
Mary: devotions to
Díaz de Luco, Bernal, 71, 242n.89
Díaz de Montalvo, Alfonso, 8
Díaz de Toledo, F., Notas del Relator, 183
Díaz de Valdepeñas, H., Summa de notas copiosas,
183
Duelling, 42
Dueñas, Fr. Juan de, Espejo de consolación de tristes,
148
E
Eguía, Miguel de, 144
El Castillo de Garci Muñoz, 8, 85
[300] El Provencio, 19
Enríquez, Miguel de, 82
Erasmianism, 20, 57, 209
Erasmus, Desiderius, 70, 145, 147
Escalada, María, 180
Escamilla, 176
Espinosa, Diego de (Inquisitor-General), 65
Eucharist: beliefs about, 29. See also Devotions:
to the eucharist
Exorcisms, 19, 180
F
Falces, Pedro de, S.J., 87
Ferdinand II (king of Aragon, 1479-1516), 10
Fernández de Heredia, Canon Juan, 77
Fernández Pacheco, Bp. Juan, 173, 207
Fernández Vadillo, Bp. Juan, 54, 56, 69, 80, 90; sues
cathedral chapter, 55
Festivals, popular: and caridades, 269n.69, and confraternities,
165; role of, xii; Tridentine reform of, 165
--specific: Bird King (Requena), 42, 246n. 53; Carnival, xvi-xvii,
236n.13; Corpus Christi (Cuenca), 167-68; Saint Ann (Carrascosa
del Campo), 260n.26; San Julián (Cuenca), 169; San Mateo (Cuenca),
169; Vítor (Horcajo de Santiago), xi-xii
Flor, Fernando de la, 114
Flynn, Maureen, xiv
Fonseca, Bp. Alonso de, 10
France, xv
Franciscans, 46, 109; discalced, 137; Third Order of, 137
--houses of, Belmonte, 11; Cuenca, 134, 196; Iniesta, 56, 201; San
Lorenzo de la Parrilla, 201
Francisco de Borja, Saint, 77
Fresneda, Bp. Bernardo de, 32, 37-40, 45, 51, 54, 76, 87, 107, 155,
161, 252 n.10 ; constitutions by, 47-48; and 1566 synod, 40, 41,
46, 48-49
Funerals. See Burial and mourning rites
G
Gambling, 62
Garnica, Canon Martín de, 252n.14
God: statements about, 61, 62
Gómez, Alonso, 109
Gómez, Jerónimo, 89
González de la Pintada, Alonso: trial of, 14-15
González del Castillo, Canon, 80, 252n.14
Gonzalo, Juan de, 67
Granada, Fr. Luis de, 90; Libro de la oración y meditación,
147, 148
Guerrero, Abp. Pedro, 71, 252n.14
Guevara, Fr. Antonio de, 109, Montecalvario, 148
Guzmán, Leonor de, 19
H
Hamilton, E. J., 215
Harpa de David, 147
Henry IV (king of Castile, 1454-1474), 9
Heredia, Canon Francisco de, 80
Hermits, 14, 136
Hermosa, Fernando de: trial of, 50
Hernández de Sigüenza, Juan de: trial of, 152
Herrera del Duque (Toledo), 33
Honrubia, 159, 248n.85
Horcajo de Santiago, xi-xii
Huélamo, 98
Huélamo, Fr. Melchor de, 259n.24
Huete, 11, 33; Jesuit College in, 88; Jewish community in, 8; Latin
school in, 85; printing press in, 10
Huguenots, 244 n. 11
Hurtado, Juan, 9
Hurtado de Mendoza, Diego, 9
I
Ignatius Loyola, Saint, 77, 87, 111; Spiritual Exercises,
87, 113, 146
[301] Images, religious. See Art, religious;Virgin
Mary: images of
Immaculate Conception. See Devotions; Festivals
Immunities, ecclesiastical: abuse of, 29, 54
Incest, 67-68
Indoctrination, religious, 43; and catechisms, 114-18; and the clergy,
107-11; evaluated, 132-33; and the Inquisition, 118-22; in Italy,
262n.56; in Latin or Spanish, 122; methods of, 105, 111-12, 126;
provisions regarding, 10, 25, 35, 106-7, 238n.29, 244n.20; and religious
minorities, 105; and schools, 111, 113-14; scoring of, 214; and social
control, 122, 133; in Toledo, 263n.69
--effectiveness of: 123, 262n.66; by class, 124, 232; by community
size, 125, 232; by ethnic group, 127-29; by literacy level,
126-27; by region, 124-25; by sex,126
Indulgences, 38, 44, 110-11, 131, 194. See also Preaching
Iniesta, 55-56, 85, 200
Inquisition of Cuenca: auto-de-fe of 1654, 205; and censorship,
60, 117-18, 147; and Comunero Revolt, 21; and conversos, 13;
defendants in, 118-21; founding of, 13; and Protestantism, 60, 61,
63; and religious reform, 63-64; trial activity of, 59, 118, 240n.53; visitations
by, 14, 57, 58, 63
--personnel of: comisarios, 57, 59; familiars, 57, 58
--policy of regarding: bigamy, 61; blasphemy, 62; "estados",
68; homosexuality, 64; magic, xvii-xviii, 180-81, 240n.56, 251n.134; propositions,
60-61; simple fornication, 66-67; solicitation, 64-65, 98 Inquisition
of Spain, xviii, 13, 56-58, 64; General Instructions, 118;
studies of, xiii-xiv
Isabella I (queen of Castile, 1474-1504), 4,22; and Cuenca, 9,
11
J
Jesuits, xiii, 104; catechizing by, 112; colleges in Cuenca, 77, 87-89
Jesus, 68, 108
Jews, 8. See also Conversos; Inquisition of Cuenca, and
conversos; Religious minorities
John Climacus, Saint, 147
Juan de Avila, Saint, xiii, 71, 105, 109, 111, 113, 122, 159
Judgment of the soul: beliefs about, 194, 279n.79
Julián, San, 19, 24, 169, 176
K
Kempis, Thomas à, 144; Imitation of Christ, 147
L
La Alcarria, 3, 85, 125
La Mancha, 3, 4, 63, 125, 203; Comunero Revolt in, 21; schools
in, 85
La Mota del Cuervo, 85
La Roda, 136
La Serranía, 3, 6, 86, 125, 203
Laity: faith of and hard times, 174, 273n.11; religion of, 29,
130-32, 135-36, 138-40; public sins of, 25, 44; religious obligations
of, 25, 28, 36, 43-44, 131
Latin: clerical knowledge of, 10, 27, 85, 92
Law: divine vs. human, 50
Lázaro de Hoyo, Martín, 67
Lea, H.C., 64
León, Fr. Luis de, 11, 149
Literacy, xvi, 126, 127; and devotions, 144-46
[302]Loazes, Fernando de (Abp. of Tarragona), 34
López, Gonzalo (comisario), 59
López, Gonzalo (cura), 98
López, Francisco, 50
López de Pacheco, Diego (marquis of Villena), 239n.38
López de Ubeda, Juan, 113
Lord's Prayer, 14, 42, 262n.66
Love magic. See Magic
Luis de Alarcón, Pedro, 86
Luján, Pedro de, Coloquios matrimoniales, 146
Lutheranism, 57, 147; popular knowledge of, 33, 34. See
also Protestantism
Lyon, 208
M
Madre de Dios, Fr. Gracían de la, 194
Madrid, Luis de, 13
Madriz, Inquisitor, 63, 78, 149
Magic, 14, 15-18, 179-81, 209, 239n.51, 240 n.52; and elites,
15, 209; and medicine,15, 240n.57; and religion, xiii, 15, 62; and
witchcraft, xvii-xviii, 16, 19. See also Inquisition of Cuenca:
policy of, regarding magic
Malaga, diocese of, 22, 24
Mallorca, diocese of, 35
Manrique de Lara, Alonso (Bp. of Cordova), 242n.85
Márquez del Prado, Canon Alonso, 80, 252 n. 14, 259n.25
Marquina, Canon Pedro de, 77-78, 79, 87, 149, 239n.38
Marriage, 28, 43, 44, 55
Martínez, Ana, 138-40
Martínez, Pedro, 91
Mary, Saint. See Virgin Mary
Mary Magdalene, Saint, 157
Masses: beliefs about, 266n.20; cycles of, 143, 190-91, 278n.70;
perpetual, 42,142, 191, 194; price of, 42, 190, 202,281 n. 96; votive,
141-43, 191, 198-99, 200
--specific: del anima, 279n.78; del Conde, 29; Name of
Jesus, 143, 190; novena, 184, 194, 200; rezada, 191; Saint Amador,
29, 190; Saint Gregory, 190; Saint Vincent, 29, 190
Méndez, Canon Juan, 252n.14
Mendicants, xiii, 130, 132, 137; role of, in funerals,
194, 201
Mendoza, Ana de, 138
Mendoza, Bernardino, 82
Mendoza, Canon Francisco de, 75, 79
Mendoza, Jerónima de, 88
Mendoza, Canon Pedro de, 75
Mendoza y Bobadilla, Francisco de (cardinal of Coria), 35, 252n.15
Messianism, 20
Millana, 54
Millenarianism, 33
Miracles, 11, 180
Mondragon (Guipúzcua), 78
Montemayor Velázquez, Melchora de, 198
Mora family, 126
Morales, Ambrosio, 253n.23
Moratalla, Ynés de: trial of, 19-20
Moriscos, 57, 64, 120-21; expulsion of, 4; indoctrination of, 127-29,
133
Morzillo, Canon Francisco de, 79, 80, 254 n. 30
Moscoso, Alvaro de (Bp. of Pamplona), 35
Moya, marquis of, 11
Moya, Marquisate of, 21
Mudéjares, 128, 237n.16
Muñoz, Canon Eustachio, 24
Muñoz, Canon Gonzalo, 79, 253n.23
Muñoz, Bp. Miguel, 35-37, 252n.15
Mysticism, 135, 145
N
Narváez, Francisco, 110, 260n.29
New Castile, xv-xvi, 20
[303]
Niños de la doctrina cristiana, 113-14, 196,
261n.47
O
Ofrenda, 184, 277n.56
Old Christians, xviii, 8, 131-32; and the Catholic Church, xv; and
the Inquisition, 64, 120
Orenes, Miguel de, 100
Orphans, 198. See also Niños de la doctrina cristiana
Ortega, Juan de, 76
Osorio, Father, 145
Oviedo, diocese of, 35
P
Pacheco, Bp. Andrés, 69, 80, 107, 108, 135, 152, 248n.82
Pacheco, Diego (marquis of Villena), 87
Pacheco, Juan (marquis of Villena), 4, 9, 11
Pacheco de Guzmán, Alonso, 209
Pacheco de Silva, Juan, 88
Palomares, 50
Pamphlets, religious, 114, 145, 148, 261n.53. See also
primers.
Pamplona, diocese of, 35
Pan bendito, 186, 278n.61
Papacy, 32, 38
Pareja, 24
Pastor, Agustín, 110
Peña, Juan de la, 150
Pérez de Cabrera, Juan, 85
Philip II (king of Spain, 1556-1598), 5, 34, 37, 38, 77, 80, 82, 209;
and Provincial Council of Toledo, 39
Pimentel, Bp. Enrique, 80, 90
Pius IV, 38, 54
Pius V, 55
Pluralism, 30, 73, 82
Polo, Canon Alonso de, 78
Ponce de la Fuente, Constantino, 33, Beatus Vir, 147
Ponce de León, Lcdo., 149
Porreño, Baltasar de, 6
Pozo, Canon Juan del, 24
Pozo, Canon Pedro del, 77, 87
Prado, Canon Francisco del, 76, 198
Prayer, methods of 61, 105, 117, 135, 153
Preaching, 27, 34, 43, 54, 95, 98, 109-11, 260n.32; rivalries
over, 259n.25
Pre-Reform, xiii, 10-11, 22, 30-31, 207-8
Price Revolution, 201
Priego, count of, 75
Primers, 104, 112, 114, 117-18, 262n.56
Processions, 5, 19, 36, 61, 154; funeral, 185, 196, 198
Property, ecclesiastical, 204
Prostitution, 64, 67
Protestantism, 32, 33, 34, 50, 57. See also
Alumbradismo, Huguenots, Lutheranism
Purgatory: beliefs about, 42, 61, 182, 183; cult of the souls in, 181,
191-93, 199
Purity of blood statutes, 8, 78
Q
Quiroga, Bp. Gaspar de, 53, 54; as Inquisitor-General, 64, 65
Quiteria, Saint, 156, 240n.62,
R
Ramírez de Fuenleal, Bp. Sebastián, 37, 77
Ramírez de Sedeño, Diego (Bp. of Pamplona), 35
Ramírez de Vergara, Canon Alonso, 76, 77, 87, 112, 260n.39
Ramírez de Villaescusa, Bp. Diego, 21-24, 48, 78, 107,
130, 154, 166, 190; Synodal constitutions, 25-30
Rebolledo, Fr. Luis de, 187
Regalism, 10, 238n.26
Registers, parish, 10, 48, 182, 238n.33, 275n.43
[304]
Religious books, xvi, 109, 144-48, 181, 267n.28. See also
Clergy, lower: libraries of; Pamphlets, religious; Primers
Religious minorities, xviii, 13, 120. See also Conversos,
Jews, Moriscos, Mudéjares Religious orders: abuses among,
137-38; foundation of, 11, 135, 137, 217-27; reform of, 38,
238n.35; rivalry of, with parish clergy, 42, 55-56.
See
also Mendicants
Remón, Guillermo, 114; bookstore inventory of, 144-45
Requena, 41-42, 52, 152
Riario, Bp. Raphael Sansoni, 9, 11
Ribatajada, 42-43
Ribera, Perafán de, 200
Roch, Saint, 176
Rodríguez, Maestro, 33
Rogativa, 43, 200
Rojas y Sandoval, Cristóbal de (Bp. of Cordova), 40
Ruiz de Alarcón, Pedro, 82
Ruiz de Alcaraz, Pedro, 239n.38
S
Sacraments: of communion, 25, 43; of confession, 25, 36, 43, 56, 104,
129, 130, 131, 248n.85; of extreme unction, 182
Sacristans, 10, 35, 84, 106, 107
Saints, cult of. See Devotions: to the saints
Salamanca, University of, 86, 88; degree requirements at, 257n.81
Salazar, Padre, S.J., 65
Salmerón, 11, 54, 109
Salzedo, Francisco, 98, 100
San Clemente, 11, 85; Jesuit College in, 88
San Lorenzo de la Parrilla, 200
San Sebastián (Guipúzcua), 245n.24
Sánchez, Bartolomé, 33, 77
Sánchez, Garci: trial of, 19-20
Sánchez, Pero: trial of, 151
Sancta Fimia, Juana de: trial of, 16-18
Santa María del Campo, 54
Saxony, Ludolf of, Vita Christi, 144, 147
Sayz, Pascual, 55
Sebastian, Saint, 155, 176
Seminaries, 22, 45, 246n.53; early proposals for, 71; San Julián,
Seminary of (Cuenca), 87, 89-91
Sevillano, Pedro, S.J., 88
Seville, 33, 111, 113
Seville, National Conference of (1478), 9
Sexual morality: and the Inquisition, 61-62, 64; of parish clergy,
27, 36, 45, 46, 100, 103; and religious reform, 25, 26, 28, 36, 54,
67. See also Bigamy; Counter Reformation: impact on
sexual behavior; Solicitation
Shrines. See Chapels, rural; Virgin Mary: shrines dedicated
to
Siena, 208
Sixtus IV, 76
Sixtus V, 55
Smuggling, 42
Society of Jesus. See Jesuits.
Socuéllamos, 34
Solera, Benito de, 182, 275n.39
Soto, Fr. Domingo de, 107
Symuel, Don (doctor, rabbi of Cuenca), 13
T
Talavera, Fr. Hernando de, 22
Taqiyya, 128
Tebar, 59, 134
Ten Commandments, 43, 122, 130, 262n.66, 263n.68
Teresa, Saint, xiv, 136
Testament of Our Lord, 114, 145
Testaments, 184; compared to parish records, 276n.50, 279n.73; model,
276n.44; rural, 200
Theater, religious, 166-67; Corpus Christi, 167-68
Theology, priests trained in, 92, 95
[305] Tinajas, 180
Tithes, 28, 36, 54
Toledo, xvi, 8, 21, 113, 114, 161
Toledo, Archdiocese of, 25, 67, 206, 263n.69; Synodal Constitutions
of (1480),70
Toledo, Francisco de, 40
Toledo, Provincial Council of, 32, 39, 40, 45, 46
Torre, Inquisitor Juan de la, 5
Trent, Council of, 24, 32, 35, 36, 39, 71, 91, 135-36, 181; adopted
in Cuenca, 49; and Corpus Christi, 168; enforcement of, 50, 54; impact
of, xii, xiii; opposition to, 39, 47, 50, 247n.65; and religious orders,
137
Trentals. See Bequests, pious; Masses: cycles
of
Trinitarians, 179; in Cuenca, 196; in Santa María del
Campo, 54; in Tejeda, 11
U
Uclés, 8, 34
Uclés, Archipresbyterate of, 43-44
Utiel, 128
V
Valdeolivas, 8
Valdés, Andrés de, 32
Valdés, Fernando de (cura), 82
Valdés, Fernando de (Inquisitor-General), 57-60, 64
Valdés, Juan de, 239n.38, 253n.19
Valera, Pedro de, 61
Valladolid, 10, 21, 113; auto de fe in, 33
Valladolid, Conference of (1527), 70-71
Vargas, Hernando de, 128
Vázquez, Dionisio, 109
Vega, Francisco de, 86
Vega, Juan de (ambassador in Rome), 253n. 19
Venegas, Alejo, 171, 194, 279n.81; Agonía y tránsito
de la muerte, 147, 181
Veneris, Bp. Antonio Jacobo de, 9
Verdesoto, Juan Bautista de, 5
Vidal, Sabina de, 137
Villaescusa de Haro, 11, 85
Villagarcía, Martín de, 67
Villanueva de Alcardete, 61
Villanueva de la Jara, 85, 137
Villar de Olalla, Pedro de, 17-18
Villarejo de Fuentes: Jesuit College in, 88
Villarejo de la Peñuela, 200
Villega, Alonso de, Lives of the Saints, 90
Vincent Ferrer, Saint, 14; sermons by, 145,148
Virgin Mary: apparitions of, 19; devotion to, 139, 142, 191; images
of, 117, 153-54, 178-79; shrines dedicated to, 155, 176, 178, 179, 274n.24
--advocations of: Nuestra Señora de la Fuensanta (La Roda),
153, 179; Nuestra Señora de la Gracia (Belmonte), 13; Nuestra
Señora de Monsalud (Córcoles), 179, 240n.62; Nuestra Señora
del Socorro (Cuenca), 139, 140; Nuestra Señora de la Zarza
(Cañete), 179
Visitations, diocesan: Pre-tridentine, 10, 26, 35-36; Tridentine, 52-53,
73, 92, 155, 161, 213
Voragine, Jacob de, 145; Flos Sanctorum, 147
Vovelle, Michel, xiv
Vows, personal, 139
W
Witchcraft. See Magic: and witchcraft; Inquisition:
policies of regarding magic.
Women: burial preferences of, 185; catechizing of, 126; devotion of,
to images, 149; devotion of to mass, 131, 143; membership of, in
confraternities, 165; pious bequests of, 186, 191, 198; testaments
by, 183
[306]
X
Xuárez, Diego, S.J., 112
Y
Yáñez, Alonso, 67
Z
Zamora, xiv, 76, 161
Zapata, Bp. Gómez, 54, 73, 87, 89-90, 155
Zurita, Jerónimo, 78