Acknowledgments
 Introduction

 Chapter One : Landforms of Northwest and West Iberia
 Chapter Two : The Climate of Western Iberia
 Chapter Three : Thw Soils of Northern and Western Iberia
 Chapter Four : Vegetation Regions of Northern and Western Iberia
 Chapter Five : Prehistoric Immigrants into Iberia
 Chapter Six : Early Central European Influences in Iberia
 Chapter Seven : Contacts between the Ancient Civilizations of the Eastern Mediterranean and Iberia
 Chapter Eight : The Period of Roman Conquest and Control
 Chapter Nine : The Germanic Conquest
 Chapter Ten : Moslem Domination
 Chapter Eleven : The Reconquest of Iberia
 Chapter Twelve : Final Steps Toward Portuguese Independence
 Chapter Thirteen : Completion of the Portuguese State
 Chapter Fourteen : Development of Portuguese International Relations
 Chapter Fifteen : The Geography of Portugese-Spanish Boundaries
 Chapter Sixteen : Environment and Culture
 Chapter Seventeen : The Geographical Basis of Portugese Political Independence: A Summation

 Bibliography

Figures:

 Figure 1 : Iberia: Place Names
 Figure 2 : "Rain-Shadow" Mountains of Northern Iberia
 Figure 3 : Iberia: Mountain Ranges
 Figure 4 : Northern Portugal and Adjacent Regions of Spain
 Figure 5 : Actual January Isotherms of the Iberian Peninsula
 Figure 6 : Yearly Precipitation in the Iberian Peninsula
 Figure 7 : Climatic Stations of Portugal
 Figure 8 : Soil Regions of Europe
 Figure 9 : Vegetation Zones of Europe
 Figure 10 : Iberian Culture Areas as Delimited by States
 Figure 11a : area of Primitive Granaries
 Figure 11b : Area of the Chillon Chart
 Figure 12 : Tribal Divisions in Northwestern Iberia during the Roman Period
 Figure 13 : Population Density in the Iberian Peninsula
 Figure 14 : Arabic and Arabized Topographical Names
 Figure 15 : Germanic Place Names

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