THE LIBRARY OF IBERIAN RESOURCES ONLINE

Land and Society
in Golden Age Castile

David E. Vassberg



Contents

 Author's foreword
 Abbreviations
 Glossary

 Introduction

 Chapter One : The communitarian tradition [5]

 The principle and origin of public ownership [6]
Crown lands and baldíos [7]
Presura [10]
The derrota de mieses [13]
 Chapter Two : Municipal property [19]
Proprios [21]
Commons [26]
Dehesas [28]
Cotos, prados, and entrepanes [32]
The question of eligibility  [33]
Montes [36]
Common arable [40]
Tierras entradizas [41]
Cultivation in the monte [42]
Tierras cadañeras [43]
Registration [45]
Periodic allotments [47]
Payment for the use of commons [52]
Other commons [53]
 Chapter Three : Other aspects of the communitarian system [57]
Intermunicipal commons [57]
Protecting the system [64]
Boundary inspection [76]
The Law of Toledo [77]
The Mesta [79]
The importance of the communitarian system [83]
The survival of the communitarian system in later Spain [86]
The communitarian tradition in the rest of Europe [89]
 Chapter Four : Private property ownership: the privileged estates [90]
The nobility [91]
Seigneurially sponsored settlement [93]
Seigneurial dues [96]
The choice between señorío and realengo[97]
The origins of noble property ownership [99]
Other factors in the growth of latifundios [100]
Geographical distribution of noble landownership [103]
Characteristics of the latifundio [104]
The noble labrador and his property [107]
Ecclesistical landownership [109]
Characteristics of church-owned lands [113]
Property of the military orders [114]
 Chapter Five : Private property ownership: the non-privileged [120]
Peasant landownership [120]
Peasant gardens and vineyards [128]
Complant contracts [132]
The importance of peasant landownership [134]
The distribution of peasant property ownership [137]
Rich and poor peasants [141]
The bourgeois landowner [147]
 Chapter Six : Changes in production and ownership [151]
The shifting agropastoral balance [151]
The conversion from oxen to mules [158]
The impact of the Indies [163]
Old and new towns (the villazgos) [165]
The Castile enclosure movement [169]
The sale of the baldíos [172]
The clash between Christian and Moslem agriculture [176]
 Chapter Seven : The increasing rural malaise [184]
Prices and markers [184]
Crop yields [197]
Peasant indebtedness [204]
Rental costs [211]
Taxation [219]
The culmination of rural misery [227]
 Bibliography

TABLES

 1: Proportion of different cereals produced
 2. Sample grain yields

MAPS

 Map 1 : The Iberian Peninsula in the 1500s
 Map 2 : Municipal and intermunicipal lands of Gerena and El Garrobo (Seville Province)
 Map 3 : Lands of the military orders
 Map 4 : Plowings in territory of Horche (Guadalajara)

NOTE: Material in this volume may be cited by reference to the specific chapter URL of this internet edition, or by reference to the pagination of the original 1984 Cambridge University Press edition. This is inserted into the text in boldface, set off in brackets, as in [33].